What Is Trezor Bridge?
Trezor Bridge is a background service developed by SatoshiLabs that enables communication between your Trezor hardware wallet and supported web-based applications. Acting as a secure intermediary, it allows your browser to access and interact with your Trezor device without compromising security.
Since modern browsers limit direct USB access for safety, Trezor Bridge fills the gap, ensuring safe communication over a local network port. It’s essential for users who prefer managing their crypto assets through a browser rather than installing a desktop application like Trezor Suite.
Why Do You Need Trezor Bridge?
Web browsers have become increasingly secure, but with these advancements come restrictions — especially around USB communication. For hardware wallets like Trezor, this poses a challenge: how can a web app communicate with a USB-connected device securely?
Trezor Bridge solves this by acting as a local server that handles all requests and responses between your browser and the device. It creates a communication layer that:
- Authenticates device connections
- Handles encrypted data requests
- Provides seamless experience across platforms
- Enables compatibility with third-party services and wallets
Installing Trezor Bridge
Installing Trezor Bridge is quick and easy. Here’s how to set it up:
- Visit the official page: trezor.io/start
- Choose your device model (Trezor Model One or Model T)
- Select your operating system: Windows, macOS, or Linux
- Download the Bridge installer
- Run the installer and follow the prompts
Once installed, Trezor Bridge runs in the background automatically. It listens for incoming requests from your browser at http://127.0.0.1:21325/, which is completely secure and local to your machine.
How It Works
The core function of Trezor Bridge is to relay data between your browser and your Trezor device. When you open Trezor Suite Web or another supported site, the browser sends a connection request to the Bridge service.
Trezor Bridge handles tasks like:
- Device detection
- Data signing
- Transaction confirmation
- Message authentication
All interactions must be confirmed physically on your Trezor device, which means Bridge never makes autonomous decisions. This keeps your private keys safe, as they never leave the hardware device.
Supported Platforms and Browsers
Trezor Bridge is supported across a variety of platforms and browsers:
- Operating Systems: Windows 10+, macOS 10.13+, and most major Linux distributions
- Browsers: Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Brave
Microsoft Edge and Safari have limited support due to stricter WebUSB policies. If you experience issues, use Chrome or Firefox for the best compatibility.
Trezor Bridge vs. Trezor Suite
It’s important to understand the difference between Trezor Bridge and Trezor Suite:
- Trezor Suite is a desktop application offering enhanced features like CoinJoin, Tor support, and in-depth coin management. It doesn’t require Trezor Bridge.
- Trezor Bridge is ideal for users who prefer browser-based interfaces, especially when using third-party apps or Web3 platforms.
Both tools serve the same fundamental purpose — secure hardware wallet management — but they cater to different user preferences.
Security Considerations
Trezor Bridge is built with security at its core. It is an open-source utility, meaning anyone can audit its code for transparency. Here are a few security highlights:
- Bridge runs locally — no internet exposure
- No personal data or private keys are stored
- Each action must be confirmed physically on the Trezor device
- Open-source code base available on GitHub
Always download Trezor Bridge only from official sources. Avoid third-party links or unknown repositories.
Common Issues & Troubleshooting
Here are some common issues users face and how to fix them:
- Device not detected: Check USB connection, use original cable, try different port
- Bridge not running: Reboot your PC, then relaunch browser
- Browser error: Clear cache, allow USB access permissions
- Firewall blocks Bridge: Allow local connections to
127.0.0.1on port21325
Advanced Use Cases
Trezor Bridge isn’t limited to just Suite Web. Many decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms and password managers also integrate Bridge functionality. For example:
- Login via WebAuthn
- Authorize smart contracts in dApps
- Use with crypto tax tools
- Manage NFTs using third-party wallets
With growing Web3 adoption, Trez